The different types of arthritis

There are many types of arthritis and many people self diagnoses the pains they may be experiencing as arthritis. The truth of the matter is the diagnosis should come from a doctor and may include examinations, x-rays, ultra-sounds and MRI’s.
The most common forms of arthritis are osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and fibromyalgia.
~ Rheumatoid Arthritis ~
The cause of rheumatoid arthritis is still unknown and under constant study. It is believed that it is an autoimmune disease. This means that for some reason the body tissues are not recognized as part of the working body, but as a problem that the body has to rid itself of. You can compare it to putting two anti virus programs on your computer. Each sees the other as a virus and they fight to destroy each other. Your body attacks its own tissue.
This is the most common form of inflammatory arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis affects both sides of the body. It is found most commonly in the joints. You may notice disfigurement in the wrists, arms, fingers, and legs. It can also affect some of your internal organs. It can attack the lungs, eyes and heart as well.
~ Osteoarthritis ~
Another name for this is degenerative joint disease. Our joints have shock absorbers built in our bodies in the form of cartilage. Cartilage covers the ends of the bones to reduce shock, prevent bone from rubbing on bone and assist in the movement of the joint. When this cartilage wears out and bone is rubbing on bone we have osteoarthritis. Sometime you can even hear the noise of the bones grating on each other.
~ Fibromyalgia ~
This form of rheumatism involves the ligaments, muscles, tendon and soft tissue as opposed to the joints. There are tender points under the skin and the pain is tremendous. This is a chronic and long-term illness.
Now let’s move to some less common forms of arthritis.
~ Gout ~
This form of arthritis is caused when the body overproduces uric acid. Normally uric acid is processed by the body and released through the urine. If it is not released in this manner it causes monourate crystals to form and collect in the joints. The joint becomes very stiff and painful.
There are many triggers that can cause an episode of gout.
*sudden severe illness
*eating foods rich in purines
*joint injuries
*extreme exercise
*stress
*surgery
~ Infectious Arthritis ~
This form of arthritis is usually caused by a bacterial infection. Some of the most common culprits are tuberculosis, gonococcus, salmonella, and staphylococcus.
Other cause may be viral infections. These are usually shorts bouts of a week or two in connection with an illness. It is sometimes described as “settling in your joints”.
Fungi are the least common kind of infectious arthritis. It develops over time with exposure to things like fungi found in bird dropping, some types of roses, and soils.
~ Lumbosacral Arthritis ~
This form of arthritis affects the discs located in the spine. Although the exact cause has not been defined it is believed that natural aging, injury to the spine and heavy lifting all contribute to the problem.
These are certainly all forms of arthritis, but it does give you a look at the diversity of the disease. As you can see for proper diagnosis and care you may need the help of your physician, who may recommend a specialist.
Thousands live with one form or another of arthritis. Research continues with the goal of improving the quality of life for those affected.
Reference:
www.allaboutarthritis.com
www.arthritis-treatment-guide. info

March 13, 2010 


